“…..nor the Son” (Mt. 24, 36)
“As
to the end of the world,
do not enquire when it will come, for it is not a question fit to be asked, for
of that day, and that hour, knoweth no man; it
is a thing at a great distance; the exact time is fixed in the counsel of God,
but is not revealed by any word of God, either to men on earth, or to angels in heaven; the angels
shall have timely notice to prepare to attend in that day, and it shall be
published, when it comes to the children of men, with sound of trumpet; but, at
present, men and angels are kept in the dark concerning the
precise time of it, that they may both attend to their proper services in the
present day.” But it follows, neither the Son; but is there anything
which the Son is ignorant of? We read indeed of a book which was sealed, till
the Lamb opened the seals; but did not he know what was in it, before the seals
were opened? Was not he privy to the writing of it? There were those in the
primitive times, who taught from this text, that there were some things that
Christ, as man, was ignorant of; and from these were called Agnoetae; they said, “It was no
more absurd to say so, than to say that his human soul suffered grief and
fear;” and many of the orthodox fathers approved of this. Some would evade it,
by saying that Christ spoke this in a way of prudential economy, to divert the
disciples from further enquiry: but to this one of the ancients answers, It is not fit to speak too nicely
in this matter—ou dei pany akribologein, so Leontius in Dr.
Hammond, “It is certain (says Archbishop Tillotson) that Christ, as God, could
not be ignorant of anything; but the divine wisdom which dwelt in our Saviour,
did communicate itself to his human soul, according to the divine pleasure, so
that his human nature might sometimes not know some things; therefore Christ is
said to grow in wisdom (Luke 2:52), which he could not be said to do, if the human nature of
Christ did necessarily know all things by virtue of its union with the
divinity.” Dr. Lightfoot explains it thus; Christ calls himself the Son, as
Messiah. Now the Messiah, as such, was the father’s servant (Isa. 42:1), sent and deputed by him, and as such a one he refers
himself often to his Father’s will and command, and owns he did nothing of himself(John 5:19); in like manner he might be said to know nothing of himself. The
revelation of Jesus Christ was what God
gave unto him, Rev. 1:1. He thinks, therefore, that we are to
distinguish between those excellencies and perfections of his, which resulted
from the personal union between the divine and human nature, and those which
flowed from the anointing of the Spirit; from the former flowed the infinite
dignity of his perfect freedom from all sin; but from the latter flowed his
power of working miracles, and his foreknowledge of things to come. What
therefore (saith he) was to be revealed by him to his church, he was pleased to
take, not from the union of the human nature with the divine, but from the
revelation of the Spirit, by which he yet knew not this, but the Father only knows it; that is, God only, the
Deity; for (as Archbishop Tillotson explains it) it is not used here personally, in distinction from
the Son and the Holy Ghost, but as the Father is, Fons et Principium
Deitatis—The Fountain of Deity.
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